2 Samuel 1:18

Authorized King James Version

(Also he bade them teach the children of Judah the use of the bow: behold, it is written in the book of Jasher.)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
Also he bade
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לְלַמֵּ֥ד
them teach
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#3
בְּנֵֽי
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
יְהוּדָ֖ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#5
קָ֑שֶׁת
the use of the bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#6
הִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#7
כְתוּבָ֖ה
behold it is written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
סֵ֥פֶר
in the book
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#10
הַיָּשָֽׁר׃
of Jasher
straight (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 2 Samuel's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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